The Real Estate Professional Strategy: How High-Income Families May Improve Tax Efficiency While Building Long-Term Wealth

January 30, 2026
By: 
Adam Zimmerman, CPA

Many high-income households face the same challenge each year: as income rises, so does the tax burden. Traditional planning tools—such as retirement contributions and charitable giving—can help, but they may not fully address the impact of higher marginal rates.

In certain situations, real estate ownership can offer additional tax planning opportunities. When structured carefully and supported by proper documentation, real estate investments may provide tax advantages while also contributing to long-term wealth accumulation.

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as tax or legal advice. Tax outcomes depend on individual circumstances, and investors should consult their own qualified tax professionals.

A Potential Planning Opportunity for Dual-Income Households

This strategy is most relevant for households where:

  • One spouse earns significant W-2 or business income, and
  • The other spouse is substantially involved in managing rental real estate activities.

Under IRC §469(c)(7), a taxpayer who qualifies as a Real Estate Professional may be able to treat certain rental real estate losses as non-passive. In some cases, this can allow those losses to offset other forms of active income. To qualify, the taxpayer generally must:

  • Spend more than 750 hours per year in real estate activities
  • Devote more than half of their total working time to those activities
  • Materially participate in the management or operations of the properties

Because this designation is fact-specific and closely scrutinized, detailed recordkeeping and professional guidance are essential.

Depreciation and Tax Deferral in Real Estate

One reason rental real estate can be tax-efficient is depreciation: the IRS allows owners to deduct a portion of a property’s value over time. In some cases, investors may also consider a cost segregation study, which can accelerate depreciation by separating certain components of the property into shorter-lived categories (5, 7, or 15 years). Under current law enacted in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, qualifying property acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025 may be eligible for 100% bonus (first-year) depreciation, allowing accelerated cost recovery in the year of acquisition.

Eligibility depends on technical requirements, timing rules, and the taxpayer’s specific circumstances. Tax laws are subject to change, and investors should consult qualified tax professionals before implementing any depreciation strategy.

Hypothetical Illustration (For Example Only)

In this example, If 30–40% of the property qualifies, the owner could see around $112,000 of first-year depreciation. For a family in the 37% bracket, that could translate into roughly $41,000 in immediate tax savings, even if the property itself only breaks even on cash flow. (This illustration is simplified and does not reflect all limitations, including passive loss rules and depreciation recapture. Actual tax impact will vary based on income, filing position, and the ability to utilize losses.)

Wealth Building Behind the Scenes

While depreciation reduces taxable income, the property quietly grows in value through two primary drivers:

  1. Loan paydown — every mortgage payment of principal builds equity, and
  2. Appreciation — homes have historically increased 3–5% per year on average

If our example $350,000 property above appreciates at a rate of 3.5% annually, the value would increase to approximately $494,000 in 10 years, while the loan traditional loan balance would fall from $280,000 to approximately $235,000. That’s roughly $189,000 in equity growth, largely tax-deferred and supported by rental income.

Planning Considerations When Selling

When investors eventually sell real estate, tax treatment depends on many factors, but two common planning tools include:

  1. 1031 Like-Kind Exchanges — A properly executed 1031 exchange may allow investors to defer capital gains taxes by reinvesting proceeds into another qualifying property.
  2. Estate Planning and Step-Up in Basis — Under current law, assets held until death may receive a step-up in basis, potentially reducing taxable gains for heirs.

Estate planning rules are complex and subject to change. Investors should work closely with qualified professionals.

Key Considerations for Investors

For families exploring this approach, it is important to evaluate:

  • Whether real estate ownership fits their broader financial plan
  • The operational responsibility of active property management
  • Proper entity structuring for liability purposes
  • Detailed documentation of time and participation
  • Coordination with experienced tax advisors

Real estate tax strategies can be powerful, but they are not one-size-fits-all and require careful implementation.

Final Thoughts

Real estate isn’t just a side investment for high-income families — it can be a central piece of a long-term wealth plan. By pairing one spouse’s earned income with the other’s active management, one can:

  • Reduce current taxable income
  • Build long-term equity through appreciation and amortization
  • Transfer assets to your heirs in a tax-efficient manner

Done correctly, this strategy can turn ordinary tax dollars into appreciating assets — improving after-tax efficiency and supporting long-term wealth accumulation. If you’d like to learn more about how tax rules may interact with real estate investing, schedule an appointment with a GatePass Tax Services tax advisor.

GatePass Capital, LLC is a registered investment adviser; registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. We also provide paid tax return preparation services through GatePass Tax Services, LLC and will not use or disclose your tax return information for non‑tax purposes without your written consent, as required by law (IRC §7216/§6713).

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