The Midterms Are Over: What It Means for Your Portfolio

November 5, 2026
By: 
Dave LaPuma, CFP®

Voters sent a clear message. Democrats are on track to control both the House and the Senate, which means divided government for the final two years of this administration. In our view, that reshapes the debate in Washington far more than it reshapes the outlook for your portfolio.

History puts this result in rare company. Only five times since 1910 has a President's party held both chambers heading into a midterm and lost both: 1918, 1946, 1954, 1994 and 2006. This year makes six. The common thread is the economy. In each case, voters held the party in power accountable for the pressures they felt at the grocery store, the gas pump, and the mortgage office.

Our guidance hasn't changed since before Election Day: Stay invested. Stay diversified. Let your long-term plan, not the headlines, drive your decisions.

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Why Midterms Rarely Move Markets

Elections dominate the news cycle, but they rarely dominate markets for very long. What moves stocks and bonds over time is the business cycle: earnings growth, Federal Reserve policy, long-term interest rates, commodity prices, the deficit, and the pace of AI spending. A midterm has little direct say over any of them.

Gridlock in Washington has historically been nothing for markets to fear. Sometimes the less that gets done, the better. Divided government tends to rule out sweeping policy swings, and markets reward predictability.

We also expect a clean outcome. The margins in both chambers appear wide enough that a drawn-out fight over the results is unlikely.

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What Changes in Washington

The real shift isn't new legislation. It's who controls confirmations and the agenda. A Democratic Senate now has a say over Federal Reserve governors, cabinet nominees, and any Supreme Court vacancy, and Congress sets the legislative calendar into 2028. Here's our read on the key policy areas:

  • Fiscal policy: Don't expect another round of stimulus before 2028. Without that tailwind, growth and consumer spending are likely to be slower and choppier.
  • Debt ceiling: On the current path, the U.S. likely hits the debt ceiling around mid-2027. Expect markets to get noisy as that deadline approaches.
  • Tariffs: This is one of the few areas where we see room for bipartisan agreement. Rolling back tariffs is the quickest lever on affordability, and it would help inflation, trade, and corporate margins.
  • Immigration: We expect current policy to stay largely intact through 2028, which keeps a lid on labor force growth.
  • AI regulation: We expect bipartisan AI legislation. A number of newly elected officials also ran on slowing data center construction.
  • Social Security: Benefits should remain on solid footing. Efforts to raise the wage cap are possible but would likely be vetoed.
  • Foreign policy: More pressure from Congress raises the odds of a negotiated resolution with Iran.

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The Economic Backdrop

Voters cast their ballots under real economic strain. Energy prices have surged since the Iran conflict began, led by diesel, jet fuel, and gasoline. Tariffs and the energy shock have pushed core inflation higher. Housing is about as unaffordable as it has ever been, consumer confidence is weak, and hiring outside of healthcare has stalled. Long-term rates have climbed too, driven largely by a deficit that keeps growing even in an expanding economy.

We see a credible path to improvement in 2027:

  • Inflation: Lower tariffs, an easing of the Iran conflict, and slower growth could bring inflation down next year. Absent another spike in oil, the year-over-year comparisons should also turn friendlier by spring.
  • The Fed: We see room for one more rate hike at most, followed by an extended pause.
  • Rates: The bond market is pointing toward modestly lower rates from here.

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The Bigger Question: AI

If one election storyline matters for markets, it's AI. Communities across the country pushed back on data center construction at the ballot box, and local measures opposing new builds carried almost across the board. The next question is whether incoming governors put limits on new projects.

Near-term capacity looks well protected. J.P. Morgan1 estimates that about 37 gigawatts of data center capacity will come online in 2027, roughly three-quarters of it already under construction. The pressure point is 2028, when about 96 gigawatts is scheduled. Based on the results, J.P. Morgan1 estimates that roughly 37.5 gigawatts could be paused and another 15 gigawatts could face new conditions, from paying for grid upgrades to water limits to losing tax incentives.

Our view is the buildout slows but stays strong. Developers will find places to build, and plenty of state and local governments will welcome the tax revenue.

Markets are already pricing in some of this. The recent AI pullback was fueled in part by hedge funds cutting exposure at the fastest pace since 2016. Investors are also scrutinizing the large lease and purchase commitments AI companies keep off their balance sheets, and credit spreads on several of the biggest names have widened. As a result, valuations for the largest AI companies relative to their expected earnings growth have reset meaningfully lower.

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History and the Calendar

The calendar is on the bulls' side. Stocks have historically tended to rally around Election Day, and the logic is straightforward. The vote removes a layer of uncertainty, and whoever is in the White House then spends the year before the next presidential election working to make the economy look as strong as possible.

The track record is hard to ignore. According to Fundstrat2, the S&P 500 has been higher six months after October 26 in every midterm year since 1950, gaining 15.4% on average. Across all years, the average six-month gain is 7.58%.

The pattern is even stronger in midterm years when the S&P 500 was already up 5% to 20% heading into late October, as it was this year:

A word of caution: seven data points is a small sample, and history is a guide, not a guarantee. But when investor sentiment is this cautious, and the historical record is this one-sided, we pay attention.

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What It Means for Your Portfolio

Our outlook for corporate earnings remains constructive. Where the election matters is at the margin, sector by sector:

None of this calls for wholesale changes. Diversified portfolios are designed to absorb exactly this kind of political shift. We'll keep rebalancing with discipline, look for opportunities when volatility creates them, and keep your allocation tied to your goals rather than the news cycle.

Elections change who holds power. They rarely change what drives long-term returns: earnings, interest rates, and the compounding of well-run businesses.

There's plenty to watch in the months ahead, including the debt ceiling, the Fed, tariffs, and the path of AI investment. But our playbook stays the same. Markets have advanced under every combination of parties in Washington, and the investors who came out ahead were the ones who stayed the course.

If you have questions about what any of this means for your plan, please reach out. We're always here to help.

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1 Eye on the Market, Michael Cembalest, JP Morgan, November 4, 2026

2 Mid-term seasonality: SPX has been higher six months after late October 19 for 19 times, Mark L. Newton, CMT, Fundstrat, October 26, 2026

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